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 Native
Americans for KidsHosted
by a a non-profit organization working to preserve and promote American
Indian languages. This "Facts For Kids" section was designed to provide
simple online information about American Indians in an easy-to-read
question and answer format. We encourage students, especially older
kids, to look through our main information on
American Indian
tribes to get the best feel for the cultures they are studying.
URL:
http://www.native-languages.org/kids.htm
NATIVE
AMERICAN LINKS FOR KIDS FROM TEACHER, KATHI MITCHELL
http://www.kathimitchell.com/Natam.htm |
Grade Level:
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Images of Native AmericansA digital exhibit from Berkeley features
a diverse look at rare books, photographs, illustrations, and other
visual materials relating to Native Americans. The materials reflect
many interpretations of Native Americans. The portrayals are grouped by
color plate illustrations, foreign views, mass market appeal, and early
ethnography. Within each of these groups, you can view samples of works,
learn about the history that goes with the art, and often find out about
the artist. A timeline is also included.
|
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/Exhibits/nativeamericans/ |
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Native Americans and the Environment |
Grade Level:
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| This web site sets out to educate the
public on environmental problems in Native American communities; to
explore the values and historical experiences of the Native Americans
and to promote conservation measures that respect Native American land
and resource rights. View maps, graphs, photographs, and extensive text
on this site that ties all these issues together and provides the viewer
with a great deal of information. |
| Topic: Environmental
ethics; Environmentalists; Indians of North America; Native Americans;
Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://cnie.org/NAE/ |
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Native Americans |
Grade Level:
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| When Europeans came to America to settle
the land they clashed with a large group of Native Americans who were
already vying for areas of this land. Learn more about the tribes and
the clashes that occurred between the Native Americans and the Europeans
when you visit this website from the West Virginia Division of Culture
and History. You will learn about the treaties and the wars that
resulted of American land when you browse through this helpful website.
|
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Indians of North America--History--16th century;
Indians--First contact with Europeans; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.wvculture.org/hiStory/nativeamericans.html |
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Native American Home Pages |
Grade Level:
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| Lisa Mitten is a "mixed-blood Mohawk
urban Indian", a former librarian at the University of Pittsburgh, and
currently subject editor for history and social sciences for CHOICE
Magazine, a book review journal for academic libraries. Her
comprehensive, award-winning web site, Nativeculturelinks.com, provides
a central home for Native American web sites and is also the online home
of the American Indian Library Association. Here you'll find links to
the web sites of Native organizations, information on individual Native
Nations, Native languages of the world, music, powwows and powwow
dancing, Native media, and much more. Links to web sites covering the
topic of Mascots are also included. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.nativeculturelinks.com/indians.html |
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Understanding Native Americans and
Acculturation |
Grade Level:
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| To illustrate the concept of
acculturation, this web site explores the acculturation levels that can
occur among Native Americans in society today. Three examples are shown
that each describe a specific level of acculturation. You will examine
cases where a Native American may be extremely traditional in their
culture's ways, one who is partly acculturated and retains many of their
native values, and one who experiences a great level of acculturation
with the white society. The web site also lists characteristics of a
traditional Native American. |
| Topic: Acculturation;
Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.literacynet.org/lp/namericans/understanding.html |
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Native
American History and Culture |
Grade Level:
 |
| The Smithsonian Institution offers
resources for information on Native American History and Culture. Here
you will find a list of exhibitions, a list of books, a list of Web
sites, and lists of other documents on Native American Indians. An
optional link provided is to the National Museum of the American Indian,
where you can view collections and exhibitions on the topic of Native
Americans. The museum also provides an additional link page.
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| Topic: America--History;
Indians of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.si.edu/resource/faq/nmai/start.htm |
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Native American Tribal Names |
Grade Level:
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| This alphabetical listing of links to
brief presentations on the languages spoken by American Indian tribes
from the Native Languages of the Americas Web site, also includes site
links to information on the history and culture of the speakers, as well
as similar language families. The entries for each tribal name include
fact sheets, photographs, drawings, booklists, and other materials on
this site and the Internet, that provide an understanding of the
development of the language throughout the history of the people. The
site links to more resources on Native American culture also features a,
"Kids Menu of Native American information." |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Language and languages; Linguistics; Native American
languages; Native Americans; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.native-languages.org/languages.htm#alpha |
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Native American Voices |
Grade Level:
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| One of the many stories that is told
about Native Americans and their introduction to Europeans involves
Pocohontas. Learn more about the different Native American tribes and
their encounters with Europeans when you visit this site from Digital
History. You can read all about the clashes that occurred between these
very different cultures. You can also learn about the many conflicts
that occurred between the various Native American tribes and the
Europeans when you use this informative website. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Indians of North America--History--16th century;
Indians--First contact with Europeans; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/native_voices/native_voices.cfm |
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Tales of Wonder - Native American Tales |
Grade Level:
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| Native American tales are retold with
this visit. The first seven stories are taken from "Wigwam Evenings:
Sioux Folk Tales Retold" which were first published in 1916. Each
hyperlink opens a complete Native American Tale. Stories include: "The
Frogs and the Crane", "The Comrades" and others. You will sample
wonderful stories from various Native American tribes including the
Jicarilla Apache and the Arapaho. A link is provided to the "Indigenous
Peoples' Literature" site. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Literature; Native Americans; Tales |
| URL: http://www.darsie.net/talesofwonder/natam.html |
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The Languge of Native American Baskets |
Grade Level:
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| The Smithsonian gives you the weaver's
view of basket making in this online exhibition about Native American
basket making. The goal of the exhibit is to present basketry as a
living art. Four basic basket-making techniques are described. Detailed
information describes the materials used, how certain baskets are
started and finished, splices, shape, and design field. Burden baskets
are discussed. There are many photos of various types of baskets. You
will also find information about basket making associations. |
| Topic: Basket
making; Indians of North America; Native Americans; Weaving |
| URL: http://www.nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/baskets/ |
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Native American Languages Act of 1990 |
Grade Level:
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| On October 30, 1990, the United States
Congress signed the Native American Language Act, entering into law a
nationally recognized policy that insured the preservation of the
languages spoken by native peoples. This Web site contains the full text
of the law, sponsored by Senator Daniel Inouye, which features the eight
guiding principles developed from idea that language is at the center of
any culture and must be maintain as part of the cultural traditions of
the speakers in order for the legacy of the people to survive. There is
also a link to information about endangered Native American languages. |
| Topic: Culture;
Indians of North America; Language and languages; Native American
languages; Native Americans; Native Americans--Government relations;
Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JWCRAWFORD/nala.htm |
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Treaties Between the United States and
Native Americans |
Grade Level:
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| The Avalon Project at Yale Law School
provides "digital documents relevant to the fields of Law, History,
Economics, Politics, Diplomacy and Government". Here on this Web page
you will find a list of treaties between the United States and Native
Americans. The treaties are listed in order by date, beginning with the
year 1778. Some of the treaties available for reading include:
1784--Treaty with the Six Nations; 1785--Treaty with the Cherokee;
1805--Chickasaw Treaty; and Treaty with the Potawatamee, 1828. These
treaties provide an excellent historical examination on the historical
relationship between the U.S. Government and Native Americans. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--Government
relations; Native Americans--History; Treaties; United States--History |
| URL: http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/ntreaty/ntreaty.htm |
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Native Americans in the Blue Ridge
Mountains |
Grade Level:
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| Vacationers all around the world have
made the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia and Carolina a destination for
years because of its scenery and history. This web site focuses on the
Blue Ridge Parkway that goes through the Blue Ridge Mountains in
Virginia and North Carolina, and the Native Americans who made their
homes there. You can learn about the Powhatan and the Shawnee tribes and
how they came to live in the Blue Ridge Mountains. |
| Topic: Blue
Ridge Mountains; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.patc.net/history/native/ |
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Native Americans: Historic: The Illinois:
History: Contact |
Grade Level:
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| When Europeans settled in North America
there were many Native American tribes who already lived there. You will
learn about the Native Americans of Illinois and their introduction to
the Europeans when you visit this website from the Illinois State
Museum. Find out about the history of the Illinois tribes and the
culture of their people. You can also read about the religious Europeans
who met these tribes and how they planned to convert them to
Christianity when you use this excellent website. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Indians of North America--History--16th century;
Indians--First contact with Europeans; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/hi_contact.html |
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Native American Cultures - The Anasazi and
Pueblo Indians |
Grade Level:
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| Who were the Anasazi Indians? The Anasazi
Indians are thought to be the ancestors of the tribe we know today as
the Pueblo tribe. When you log on to this page on the Scholastic web
site, you will find lots of interesting information about this Indian
tribe and its history. There is also a useful glossary of terms and a
listing of recommended research topics. Along with these topics you will
find links to other useful sites. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History; Pueblo
Indians |
| URL: http://teacher.scholastic.com/researchtools/researchstarters/native_am/ |
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Native Americans - Navajo (Dineh, Navajo) |
Grade Level:
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| Did you know that the Navajo tribe is the
largest in the United States? There are over 200,000 people living in
the largest Indian reservation located in the three states of Arizona,
Utah, and New Mexico. If you want to learn about all aspects of the
Navajo culture, log on to this site. This site provides several links to
sites that contain extensive information about the Navajo culture. You
may find the subjects of Navajo literature and religious beliefs
especially interesting. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Navajo Indians; Navajo
Indians--Social life and customs |
| URL: http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/NativeAmericans/Navajo.html |
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Kids Home - Stories Safety Culture Health |
Grade Level:
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| Take a look at the world and history of
the Native American. This site is a great place for information about
the art of totem poles, customs of Pow Wows and the mythology of North
American Indians. You will also learn the history of several tribes, how
their shelters were built and how shelters differed in different parts
of the United States. There are also activities to do and a brief
description of the important role Frances Densmore played in preserving
the Native American culture. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.ihs.gov/PublicInfo/Publications/Kids/culture/culture.cfm |
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National Museum of the American Indian |
Grade Level:
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| The National Museum of the American
Indian has locations in New York, Maryland, and Washington, D.C.
Exhibits in Washington, D.C. introduce the wisdom and spirituality of
indigenous people, Native Americans telling their own histories, choices
made by Native Americans to preserve their identity, and Native American
art. The New York museum focuses on art. The Maryland museum is for
adult research. Online exhibits include baskets, beadwork, folk art,
artists, ranching and rodeos, identity and change, and the Antilles. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.si.edu/nmai/nav.htm |
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American Indians and the Natural World |
Grade Level:
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| Understand the connection that exists
between people and the natural world. Explore the belief systems,
philosophies, and practical knowledge that guided the Native American's
interactions with the natural world. Four different tribes, one each
from areas north, south, east, and west in the United States, are
introduced. Learn how these people lived, and understand how their
beliefs shaped their culture. From ceremonies to attract rain, to
accumulating corn for weddings, to using the stars to time their
hunting, you can discover how Native Americans lived in their natural
world. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.carnegiemnh.org/exhibits/north-south-east-west/index.html |
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Canku Ota - May 6, 2000-PowWow Dance
Styles |
Grade Level:
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| At this web site you will learn more
about the Pow Wow dances of the Native Americans. Come to this web site
to see the elaborate ceremonial costumes associated with the dances.
Learn about men's and women's Traditional Dance and the importance of
the fan and the shawl. Read about Fancy Shawl Dancing and how that is
different from Traditional Dancing. How are the costumes for the Jingle
Dance made? At this web site you will learn the symbolism behind each
dance. Enjoy! |
| Topic: Dance;
Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.turtletrack.org/Issues00/Co05062000/CO_05062000_Powwow.htm |
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Circle of Stories |
Grade Level:
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| Sit back and listen to four Native
American storytellers. Using Flash, you will not only hear them, but you
can watch them and see images to go with the stories as they tell their
tales. Learn about their lives, tribes, and traditions. The common
themes in Native American stories are described, and the types of
stories are listed. An amazing photographic gallery shares images,
quotes, poems, and stories. Another interesting feature is a map showing
27 states with Native American place names. You will also find
information about issues facing Native Americans today.
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| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Storytelling |
| URL: http://www.pbs.org/circleofstories/ |
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Potlatch |
Grade Level:
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| The Makah Nation is a Native American
tribe that lives in Washington state on the Olympic Peninsula. The
potlatch is an important tradition of Makah life and serves to
redistribute wealth and property and enhance social standing. Learn
about what occasions are celebrated with potlatches, how the Makah
organize them, and how long they last. Find out why preparation for
these great feasts may take years. There are links to related
information about the Makah Nation. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Potlatch |
| URL: http://www.makah.com/potlatches.htm |
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Camping With the Sioux |
Grade Level:
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| In 1881, a woman with no knowledge of the
Native American language and very little formal training set off to live
with Sioux women in the Dakota Territory to study their ways. Meet Alice
Fletcher and see what inspired her to live with the Sioux. This site
from the Smithsonian shares her two journals and her drawings. Read
about her journey to the reservation and about her life there. Many
photographs are also shown at this exhibit. Throughout the diary, you
will also find many Sioux folktales. |
| Topic: Diaries;
Indians of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--Great
Plains; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/naa/fletcher/fletcher.htm |
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NativeTech: Birds and Feathers |
Grade Level:
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| Are you interested in collecting
feathers? Would you like to learn how to preserve bird wings, tails, or
talons? If this interests you, then visit this informative web site to
learn more about birds and feathers. Learn about the birchbark fan known
to the Great Lakes Region Native Americans or the turkey tail fans of
Native Americans of the Southwest and Prairie Regions. Access a link
providing connection to other web sites with information on birds and/or
feathers. |
| Topic: Birds;
Feathers; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.nativetech.org/feather/ |
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History of the Cherokee |
Grade Level:
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| This web site details the history of the
Cherokee Indian. It is divided into five sections: History, Images and
Maps, Genealogy For Cherokee and other Native Americans, Books and
Newspapers, and Related Links. Each section contains detailed
information, photographs, drawings, and maps. A great one-stop site for
a lot of different information. |
| Topic: Cherokee
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans; Native
Americans--History |
| URL: http://cherokeehistory.com/index.html |
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Legends of Our Times -- Native Ranching
and Rodeo Life on the Plains |
Grade Level:
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| Smithsonian's National Museum of the
American Indian lets you trace the history of Native American ranchers
and cowboys. See how the Native people of North America were able to
adapt to ranching and rodeo life. You will find stories about the
perseverance of these people as they dealt with hardships and
relocations. Stroll through the photo gallery to see over 700 objects in
the exhibit. For each object, you will see an image and find a
description. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--Great Plains;
Native Americans--History; Ranch life |
| URL: http://www.nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/legends_of_our_time/main.html |
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Raven and Crow's Potlatch |
Grade Level:
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| A potlatch is an important Native
American ceremony. In this tale from the Skagit tribe, the wily Raven
tricks his cousin Crow into hosting a big potlatch for their friends in
the forest. Find out how Raven uses the potlatch to get his food for the
winter. You will also learn why crows can only make the harsh "Caw-caw"
sound. At the end of the story, you will learn more about the important
custom of potlatches from the storyteller's notes. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Potlatch; Tales |
| URL: http://www.eldrbarry.net/rabb/rvn/crow.htm |
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Coming of Age |
Grade Level:
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| This newspaper article describes a coming
of age ceremony held for twin Apache girls, Fayreen and Farren Holden,
in 2001. The four-day rite of puberty is called The Apache Sunrise
Ceremony and marks the formal ascent into womanhood. This ceremony, and
many other Native American ceremonial rituals, were banned by the U.S.
government in the 1900's. Many such ceremonies have been resurrected.
The article reveals many interesting components of the ceremony.
Colorful photographs are also included. |
| Topic: Apache
girls; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/intucson/history_culture/072601sunrise |
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Cheyenne History |
Grade Level:
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| Discover the Cheyenne Indians at this
educational web site. You will learn the oral history and origin of
these people along with the documentation of their first encounters with
white men and their subsequent migration. The division of the Northern
and Southern tribes is explained and the wars that followed are
described. The end of their freedom due to the actions of United States
government is chronicled too. Using the 'next' button at the bottom you
can access a language guide, legends, a description of a buffalo hunt
and the dog soldier, and their Ten Commandments. |
| Topic: Cheyenne
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans; Native
Americans--Great Plains; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://icemaid.virtualave.net/cheyenne.html |
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Focus on the Family -- The Legend of
Squanto |
Grade Level:
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| "In history books, Tisquantum earns a
brief mention as the Native American who taught the Pilgrims to fish and
farm." The author tells about the part of history that few people know.
The author tells of how Squanto was carried in chains to foreign lands,
and tells about the end his long exile. "The 'Legend of Squanto' is more
than a story about an honest man who triumphed over tragedy. It is also
a tribute to forgiveness, integrity and the ability to look beyond the
color of a man's skin." A link is provided to more information about
Squanto. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--Massachusetts;
Native peoples |
| URL: http://www.radiotheatre.org/product/squanto/ |
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Surrounded by Beauty -- Arts of Native
America -- The Art of Daily Life |
Grade Level:
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| Click on a region of the United States
map to begin your experience with Native American art. For each of five
regions, you will be able to see art objects and learn about their use,
significance, and the tribes who created them. Find out what materials
were used to make the objects and meet some of the artists. Browse the
section on Native American history and culture. Photographs throughout
the site introduce you to the people and places of these regions.
Specific information is included about the Native Americans of each
region and links take you to additional information. |
| Topic: Art;
Indians of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--Great
Plains; Native Americans--Southwestern States; Native peoples |
| URL: http://www.artsmia.org/surrounded-by-beauty/ |
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The Conquistadors |
Grade Level:
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| This web page takes you on an on-line
adventure where you will learn about the Spanish Conquistadors in the
New World and their encounters with the Native Americans. There is
information about their way of life at this time along with historical
events that took place. Navigate around the site and you will find
information about the Aztecs, Incas, Native Americans, Amazonia and
more. Use the timeline link to learn about important events, people and
dates of this conquest. |
| Topic: Aztecs;
History; Incas; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.pbs.org/opb/conquistadors/ |
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Looking Glass: Allalimya Takanin
|
Grade Level:
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| The Old West of the United States has
been a favorite topic for people for generations. The cowboys and
Indians, the shootouts and other gunfights, the heroes and the fallen
have all gone on to the place of legends. On this web site you can read
about a Native American chief named Looking Glass who led the mighty Nez
Perce people. Read on to discover why he would not fight the white men,
and how his glorious life was cut short.
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| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--Wars; West
(U.S.)--Social life and customs |
| URL: http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/i_r/looking.htm |
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The Learning Page -- People of Bent's Fort |
Grade Level:
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| In 1833, William and Charles Bent set up
a trading fort near La Junta, Colorado that provided food and supplies
for explorers, people from the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes, and new
settlers. One of the reasons for the success of this company store was
the people on staff with knowledge of Native American languages who
could easily communicate in trading situations. This section of the Old
Fort Bent Web site describing the "Languages of the Trade" with the
Plains Indians, also features words and pronunciation grammar from the
Cheyenne language, and pictures messages in Indian sign. |
| Topic: Colorado--History;
Indians of North America; Language and languages; Linguistics; Native
American languages; Native Americans; Native Americans--Great Plains |
| URL: http://www.nps.gov/beol/learn_people.htm |
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Everytime one of our elders dies, it's
like a library burning down |
Grade Level:
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| The online essay provides the viewer with
a brief glimpse into the relationship between the "rock" press and the
brief, meteoric career of guitarist-composer Jimi Hendrix during the
years 1967 through 1970. Available on this web site is an opportunity to
listen to the infamous "Star Spangle Banner" and other legendary hits.
Additional links are provided for other musicians and related topics.
|
| Topic: Guitarists;
Hendrix, Jimi; Indians of North America; Language and languages;
Linguistics; Native American languages; Native Americans; Native
Americans--History; Rock musicians |
| URL: http://www.si.edu |
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Potlatch |
Grade Level:
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| Have you ever heard of a ceremony whereby
the host gives away lavish gifts to his guests? Learn all about
potlatch, this custom of Native Americans inhabiting the Pacific
Northwest coast. What kinds of gifts might be given away? Learn about
what the host of the celebration would receive in turn. Read all about
this somewhat irrational tradition at this web site. Both the Canadian
and U.S. governments outlawed this practice in 1884. Find out more at
this web site. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/society/A0839906.html |
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Cliff Dwellings and Pueblos |
Grade Level:
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| Explore this web site and learn about the
Native Americans who inhabited the Southwest hundreds of years ago.
Learn about the Hohokam, the Anasazi, the Mogollon, the Salado, and the
Singua. Read about the complex and fascinating cliff dwellings they
lived in. Also at this web site, you can see great photographs of these
dwellings. Can you imagine living in one of these cliff dwellings? What
would your life be like if one of these were your home? |
| Topic: Cliff
dwellers and cliff dwellings |
| URL: http://members.aol.com/cdeichert/cliff.html |
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Cliff Dwellings |
Grade Level:
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| Can you imagine living in a cliff? Think
about how different your life would be. Where would you sleep? What
would you eat? Cliff dwellings were home to Native Americans hundreds of
years ago. Visit this web site and see pictures of these dwellings.
There were built amongst the walls of the canyons. These dwellings
provided protection from both enemies and the environment. There are
over ten colored photographs for you to see. You can also see pictures
of Montezuma's castle. |
| Topic: Cliff
dwellers and cliff dwellings; Indians of North America; Native
Americans; Native Americans--Dwellings |
| URL: http://www.pro-visions.com/cliffdwell2.htm |
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Carlisle Indian School Bibliography |
Grade Level:
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| This link from the Carlisle Indian
School, the first off-reservation government boarding school for Native
American Indian children, lists the variety of resources and references
housed at the Carlise School. An explanation is offered as to how these
resources were collected and compiled. The last paragraph on the page
gives a brief biography of one of Carlisle's most famous graduates -
Carlos Montezuma,a physician and an Indian rights activist. The site
provides links to additional information about Carlisle and its
holdings. None of the documents are available at this site. |
| Topic: Education--History;
Education--United States; Indians of North America; Montezuma,
Carlos,--1866-1923; Native Americans; Native Americans--Government
relations; Native Americans--History; Schools--History |
| URL: http://www.historicalsociety.com/ciisresources.html |
|
|
|
Heishi Shells, Seacoast Trade |
Grade Level:
|
| The Native Americans who lived near
coastal regions or waterways contributed shell designs to the
development of the art of traditional beadwork. This description of the
use of "heshi" or shell work in creating designs for jewelry and
clothing includes history as well as photographs. The information
describes the different types of shells that were available for use or
trade by these early artists, as well as some of the techniques used in
their art, such as grinding shells into powder to make beads.
|
| Topic: American
folk art; Beads; Indians of North America; Native Americans; Shells |
| URL: http://www.kstrom.net/isk/art/beads/heishi.html |
|
|
|
Pueblo Storyteller Dolls |
Grade Level:
|
| Storyteller dolls are clay sculptures of
a man or woman, made to represent a storyteller. They usually have a
number of smaller figures of boys and girls placed upon the knees or
around the feet as listeners. In Native American culture these dolls
symbolize the passing of stories and culture from the elders to the
youth. After reading about the tradition of storytelling and the
importance of these dolls, the children at Travilah School created their
own for this Web site. There are color pictures featuring 24 designs, as
well as information on this traditional form of pottery. |
| Topic: American
folk art; Indians of North America; Native Americans; Pottery;
Storytelling |
| URL: http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/schools/travilahes/pueblo.html |
|
|
|
NebraskaStudies.org |
Grade Level:
|
| According to this website the first
contact between the Native Americans and the Europeans occurred in what
is now known as Kansas. Learn more about the contacts made between these
two cultures when you visit this website from Nebraska Studies. You can
read about the different Native American tribes and their experiences
with the Europeans traveling across their land. View the pictures of
everyday life among the different tribes also when you use this
excellent website. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Indians of North America--History--16th century;
Indians--First contact with Europeans; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0300/frameset_reset.html?http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0300/stories/0301_0110.html |
|
|
|
The American West - A Celebration Of the
Human Spirit |
Grade Level:
|
| A presentation of the History and
Development of the American West, from the Frontier and Pioneer days of
the Wild West, to today's Modern West. Featuring: Westward Expansion,
Western Trails, America's Freedom Documents, Cowboys, Indians, Native
Americans, Pioneers, Trappers, Scouts, Gunslingers, Outlaws, Gunbattles,
Ghost Towns, Gold & Silver Mining, Saloons, Dodge City, Tombstone, O.K.
Corral, Virginia City, Doc Holliday, Kit Carson, Wyatt Earp, and more.
|
| Topic: Frontier
and pioneer life; Frontier and pioneer life--West (U.S.); Indians of
North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History; West (U.S.);
West (U.S.)--Description |
| URL: http://www.americanwest.com/ |
|
|
|
Middle School (9 - 14) Books: Red Hawk's
Account of Custer's Last Battle: The Battle of Little Bighorn |
Grade Level:
|
| Paul Goble's first book, Red Hawk's
Account of Custer's Last Battle: The Battle of Little Bighorn, published
in 1976, grew from his frustration at finding no library book on the
subject of General Custer and the battle. The author and illustrator
grew up in England but relocated to the United States in 1977 and now
lives in the Black Hills of South Dakota. His work reflects Native
Americans' relationship with nature and celebrates their culture and
spirituality. The review at this site discusses Goble's treatment of the
subject, as well as the style of his illustrations. |
| Topic: Children's
literature; Goble, Paul; Illustrators--Biography; Indians of North
America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.kstrom.net/isk/books/middle/mi237.html |
|
|
|
Information on Indian, American World Book
Encyclopedia |
Grade Level:
|
| Did you know that before the Europeans
arrived in America the Native Americans did not have horses or cattle?
Visit this website from WorldBook and learn about the many changes that
occurred when these two groups came into contact. You will read about
the many different tribes that existed and how they clashed with the
Europeans and their culture. You will read about the changes that
occurred in both groups when you explore this information filled
website. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Indians of North America--History--16th century;
Indians--First contact with Europeans; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.worldbook.com/wb/Article?id=ar274500 |
|
|
|
Pioneer House |
Grade Level:
|
| When Europeans arrived on American soil
the Native Americans were suspicious of them and they could not begin to
understand their culture. You will learn about the serious differences
between these two groups when you visit this website from Pioneer House.
Read about the impact that the Europeans had on the Native Americans not
only when it came to land but health and weaponry. Visit this organized
and informative website to learn more about these two groups of people.
|
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Indians of North America--History--16th century;
Indians--First contact with Europeans; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/P/pioneerhouse/native.html |
|
|
|
Paul Goble |
Grade Level:
|
| In 1995, Paul Goble, award-winning
illustrator and author, gave the South Dakota Art Museum a collection of
his illustrations. Eight of these are featured on the museum's web site.
(Click to enlarge.) Born in 1933, Goble published his first book, Red
Hawk's Account of Custer's Last Battle: The Battle of Little Bighorn, in
1976. Three years later, his book The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses
captured a Caldecott Medal. The native of England moved to the United
States in 1977. His work depicts Native American legends and traditions
from the Northern Plains Region. |
| Topic: Children's
literature; Goble, Paul; Illustrators--Biography; Indians of North
America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www3.sdstate.edu/Administration/SouthDakotaArtMuseum/Collections/Goble/ |
|
|
|
Featured Artist - Paul Goble |
Grade Level:
|
| Canku Ota, a newsletter celebrating the
traditions and accomplishments of Native America, featured award-winning
author and illustrator Paul Goble in its February 2000 issue. Two images
complement the article archived online: "Victory Dance" from Lone Bull's
Horse Raid and "The Buffalo People" from Buffalo Woman. Goble was born
and raised in England but moved to the United States in 1977. Hi's work
depicts Native American culture and spirituality. His first book, Red
Hawk's Account of Custer's Last Battle: The Battle of Little Bighorn,
was published in 1976. Three years later, The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses
earned a Caldecott Medal. |
| Topic: Children's
literature; Goble, Paul; Illustrators--Biography; Indians of North
America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.turtletrack.org/Issues00/Co02262000/CO_02262000_Goble.htm |
|
|
|
Lewis and Clark: PBS |
Grade Level:
|
| Covering the television documentary
called Lewis and Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery, this web
site chronicles the adventures of Lewis and Clark across the western
United States in the early 1800s. Directed by President Thomas
Jefferson, Lewis and Clark led the Corps of Discovery westward,
traveling thousands of miles in the name of adventure and exploration.
Information about their travels, the Native Americans they encountered,
the political background behind their quest, a trail map and classroom
resources are provided. |
| Topic: Adventure
and adventurers; Adventure stories, American; Clark,
William,--1770-1838; Exploration; Explorers; Indians of North America;
Lewis, Meriwether,--1774-1809; Native Americans; Native Americans--Great
Plains; West (U.S.); West (U.S.)--Exploration |
| URL: http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/ |
|
|
|
Race & Ethnicity |
Grade Level:
|
| Are you interested in learning more about
race and ethnicity as a topic in the field of sociology? If so, then
access this informational web site. Learn about disturbing comments made
by various powerful people concerning race and/or ethnicity in recent
years. There is information about different minority groups in the U.S.,
including African-Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, Arab
Americans, and Native Americans. There are also many links to learn more
about specific topics or to access other web sites with information
about topics discussed here. |
| Topic: African
Americans; Asian Americans; Ethnic groups; Hispanic Americans; Human
behavior; Indians of North America; Native Americans; Sociology |
| URL: http://WWW.Trinity.Edu/~mkearl/race.html |
|
|
|
Cherokee Messenger |
Grade Level:
|
| Overview of the Cherokee Nation. The
Cherokee Nation site has information on both the history of the Cherokee
Nation of North America as well as current information on the leadership
and activities of the Nation. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.powersource.com/cherokee/ |
|
|
|
First Americans |
Grade Level:
|
| The Lakota lived in tipis made from
buffalo hides. They followed the buffalo herds across the plains. They
made beautiful clothes from buckskin and elk skins with bead work
designs. The Iroquois lived in longhouses, and wore feathers, jewelry,
and moccasins. They ate corn, beans, and squash. The Dine farmed,
hunted, and created beautiful rugs and sand paintings. They lived in
hogans. The Muscogee lived in thatched houses near creeks. They hunted
deer, tended gardens, and gathered nuts and berries. Read Indian stories
about the peace pipe, the chipmunk's stripes, the black raven, and the
first man and woman. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.u.arizona.edu/ic/kmartin/School/ |
|
|
|
The Tepee: A Short History |
Grade Level:
|
| How was the tepee designed? Why is it
shaped like it is? The history of the American Indian tepee is described
on this site. You will find the answers to your questions and
information about its size and how it was moved with the tribe. There is
information about what the tepees were made of and how the women put
them together. Don't miss the diagram link at the bottom to see a
detailed drawing on how tepees were created. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--Dwellings |
| URL: http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/native/2001/tepee.html |
|
|
|
NativeWeb |
Grade Level:
|
| Native Web is an international,
nonprofit, educational organization dedicated to bringing the world's
indigenous peoples together on the Internet. There are more than 3,500
listings in the resources section, divided into links, a nation index,
new sites for the week, and a submission section. The Books and Music
section discusses works for and by indigenous people, along with a book
club and a new listings sections. The Community section offers free
email, message boards, job listings, and organizational information. In
the Services section, you can search through links to other sites hosted
on Native Web. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.nativeweb.org/ |
|
|
|
The Southern Ute |
Grade Level:
|
| The Ute Indians are the oldest continuous
residents of Colorado. It is not known exactly when they entered the
state but the Spanish recorded seeing Utes in 1626. Today the Southern
Utes of Colorado participate in modern civilization as well as carry on
their old traditions such as the bear dance, which according to legend
was learned from a bear! This interesting site includes information
about the Southern Ute history, culture and colorful tribal flag. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.southern-ute.nsn.us/ |
|
|
|
Anasazi Indians |
Grade Level:
|
| Did you know that the Anasazi culture was
thought to have been born around the time of Jesus Christ? That was a
very long time ago! Most of what we know today about these North
American Indians has been learned thanks to the great amount of
archeological evidence that can be seen in the territory of the borders
of Arizona, New Mexico, Utah and Colorado. Log on to this site to learn
even more about this ancient tribe. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--New Mexico; Native
Americans--Southwestern States; Pueblo Indians |
| URL: http://www.towson.edu/~brenda/newmexico/anasazi.htm |
|
|
|
A History of the Northwest Coast. |
Grade Level:
|
| The history of the Indians, trappers, and
explorers found along the American Northwest Coast during the seventeen
and eighteen hundreds is sketched here in a broad outline. The
presentation takes the form of a brief summary with many in-text
hyperlinks, which lead to more detailed articles. The web site is
enhanced by a reference map, which always remains visible, and by a
number of photographs. |
| Topic: Coasts |
| URL: http://www.hallman.org/indian/history.html |
| |
Grade Level:
|
| Pictures drawn by the Lakota marked the
passage of time. These pictures of memorable Lakota events made up a
type of calendar known as winter counts. Explore this exhibit from the
Smithsonian where you will meet the Lakota and learn about their
history. A narrator tells their story as images play across the screen.
An overview explains the importance and creation of the Lakota winter
counts. View examples of winter counts to see the many symbols used and
to understand their meanings. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://wintercounts.si.edu/ |
|
|
|
The Naskapi Community Web Site |
Grade Level:
|
| Visit this web site, where you will
become part of the Naskapi Indian community. Their web site is a great
source of information about the community and their way of life. Become
familiar with this group of First Nation's people by learning about the
community, their history, and their vision. Become part of the culture
as you learn about their unique crafts, tools, and clothing. General
information and news updates about the community and their organizations
are also featured on the site. |
| Topic: First
Nations; Indians of North America; Naskapi Indians; Native Americans;
Native Americans--Canada; Native peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.naskapi.ca/ |
|
|
|
The Cherokee Nation |
Grade Level:
|
| The Cherokees called themselves the
Ani-Yun' wiya meaning leading or principal people. The original
Cherokees lived early times in Georgia, Alabama, North and South
Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky and West Virginia. Visit this web site to
learn information such as this and much more. Obtain details about
important dates in Cherokee history and read articles written by the
tribal council and cultural society. |
| Topic: Cherokee
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans; Native
Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.powersource.com/nation/default.html |
|
|
|
The Archeology of the Anasazi Indians |
Grade Level:
|
| Who were the Anasazi Indians? When you
log on to this site you will learn the basic facts about this tribe. You
will learn where they lived and what types of houses they lived in. You
will also learn how they built their houses and what they used for
building materials. Also, learn the name of the ceremonial rooms and
find out where they were built in the villages. This is a good place to
get familiar with this ancient Indian tribe. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--Dwellings; Pueblo
Indians |
| URL: http://www.fi.edu/fellows/fellow4/feb99/miller/ana_Andrew.htm |
|
|
|
OnlineUtah.com |
Grade Level:
|
| Visit OnlineUtah.com to learn all about
the Anasazi Indians. The Anasazi Indians were thought to be the
ancestors of the Pueblo Indians. They inhabited the Four Corners area of
North American from about 200 A.D. to 1300 A.D. On this web site you
will find information about the history and culture of this tribe. Find
out what types of housing they lived in and what types of tools they
used. You will also find some theories about their departure. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History; Pueblo
Indians |
| URL: http://www.onlineutah.com/anasazi.shtml |
|
|
|
Innu Indian Fact Sheet |
Grade Level:
|
| Children from all over who are
researching the groups of Innu Indians have submitted questions that are
answered for them and you on this Innu Indian Fact Sheet. The sheet
contains a list of common questions compiled by other students that
address issues relating to the lives and customs of Innu peoples such as
the Naskapi and Montagnais. These answers are very informative and can
be extremely helpful in your research. Older students can find some
helpful links to sites dealing with the Innu language and culture. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Naskapi Indians; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.geocities.com/bigorrin/innu_kids.htm |
|
|
|
Northwest Indians: Tribes |
Grade Level:
|
| This web site describes the major Indian
nations of the Northwest region of the United States. Each group of
Indian nations is divided based upon their location in this area, from
the coastal Indians through the Great Basin tribe. The first group
discussed is the Chinookan natives, who were one of the most powerful
native groups that lived in the state of Oregon, and a great deal of the
material is devoted to them. However, several other nations and tribes
are also included in the discussion. |
| Topic: Chinook
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.oregonpioneers.com/tribe.htm |
|
|
|
Quje-Bougoumou - The Place Where People
Gather |
Grade Level:
|
| Welcome to the official web site of the
Quje-Bougoumou Cree Nation! Here you can learn about their determination
to rebuild their communities and their outstanding efforts toward
becoming self-reliant after many years of hardship and constant
relocations due to development. This web site describes the many
programs they are using to make these lasting changes, and the
motivations behind them: their children.
|
| Topic: Cree
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.ouje.ca/expo2000/index.html |
|
|
|
Seminole History |
Grade Level:
|
| "The Seminoles of Florida call themselves
the 'Unconquered People,' descendants of just 300 Indians who managed to
elude capture by the U.S. army in the 19th century." Characteristics and
life styles of the Seminoles are outlined. Color illustrations are
interspersed with the history of the Seminoles as the Creeks migrated
from Georgia and Alabama to Florida. Historical information provided
includes war with the U.S. government and how the Seminoles gained
independence in the 1950's. Links are provided to related web sites.
|
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Seminole Indians |
| URL: http://dhr.dos.state.fl.us/facts/history/seminole/ |
|
|
|
The Texas Comanches |
Grade Level:
|
| This web site provides a history of the
Comanche Indians. Here you will find descriptions on who the Comanche
were, where they lived, their way of life, struggles they endured, and
how they are living today. A map is included showing the locations of
their settlements. View the pictures for a look at Comanche life. Read
the Indian myth provided on the site. The web site also features
information on various books suggested for further reading. |
| Topic: Comanche
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.texasindians.com/comanche.htm |
|
|
|
Potlatches |
Grade Level:
|
| This web site features a painting
entitled "Potlatch" and also gives information about the tradition
potlatch. You will learn about the Tlingit people, the most northerly of
the Northwest Coast Indians, and how they fiercely defended their
villages against invaders. You will learn about the importance of the
potlatch ceremony. The painting shows the interior of a house during a
potlatch, and you will see the host family wearing ceremonial blankets
and masks and surrounded by their treasures. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Potlatch |
| URL: http://www.civilisations.ca/aborig/nwca/nwcam09f.html |
|
|
|
Potlatches |
Grade Level:
|
| For the Tlingit people the potlatch was a
deeply significant winter ceremony featuring dancing, singing, feasting,
and lavish gift-giving. Originally used as a way to honor the dead, a
successful potlatch could also raise the social rank of the host. On
this web site, you will see a picture of the Tlingit people in
traditional costume for a potlatch. You will also learn about who was on
the guest list for a potlatch and how long they lasted. Find out how the
potlatch tradition is practiced in modern times.
|
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Potlatch |
| URL: http://www.sheldonmuseum.org/tlingitpotlatch.htm |
|
|
|
Anasazi |
Grade Level:
|
| Are you interested in learning all about
the Anasazi Indian tribe? If you log on to the Gander Academy web site,
you will find dozens of useful resources for your resource. Here you
will be able to find out who the Anasazi were, what caused their
collapse, and where they lived. You will also be able to learn about
some of the artifacts that have been found and about other archeological
evidence of their existence. You can even go on a virtual tour of an
Anasazi settlement. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Pueblo Indians |
| URL: http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/CITE/anasazi.htm |
|
|
|
Black Seminole Indians, African American
Indians, Texas Indians |
Grade Level:
|
| "What are Seminole-Negro Indian Scouts?"
The author offers a clear, easy to understand explanation how certain
enslaved blacks became Seminoles. Detailed information about Black
Seminole John Horse is presented recounting how he led his people from
Florida to live on the border of Texas and Mexico. Short genealogical
information is provided concerning Chief John Horse's descendants. This
is a well written, easy to understand account of the merging of the
escaped black slaves and the Seminole Indians of Florida.
|
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Seminole Indians |
| URL: http://www.texasindians.com/bsem.htm |
|
|
|
Chinook Indian |
Grade Level:
|
| If you are looking for a good
introduction to the Chinook Indians then you have come to the right
place! The initial place on the web site gives you short overview
outlining the major characteristics and important information about this
tribe. It also gives you a menu to choose from where you can explore
other facts about this society. You will have access to more information
related to the Chinook nations, Chinook language, and sources of
information such as book and radio programs. A Frequently Asked
Questions page is a great place to go for answers to common questions
about the Chinook people. |
| Topic: Chinook
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.chinookindian.com/ |
|
|
|
Indians Who Lived Near Burnet |
Grade Level:
|
| The Comanche Indians were one of three
primary groups of Indians who lived in the Central Texas area. They were
known as fierce warriors who were not kind to settlers. They were
excellent fighters renowned for their horse riding ability. According to
this source, they were one of the reasons that forts were built along
the Texas frontier. This site provides a brief overview of Comanche
history as well as that of the Lipan-Apache, and Tonkawa tribes. There
are also links to other good sites about the Comanche tribe. |
| Topic: Comanche
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.fortcroghan.org/Indians%20older.htm |
|
|
|
Indians.org |
Grade Level:
|
| This site is dedicated to providing links
for information about Comanche literature and stories. You can choose to
from three different Comanche stories to read. One is about what the
Comanches thought about creation, another about how they said the
buffalo were released on earth, and the last is a story about how a
skunk outwits a coyote. There are several links to sites that offer
historical information about the Comanche as well and each is listed
with a brief summary detailing the information provided |
| Topic: Comanche
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.indians.org/welker/comanche.htm |
|
|
|
The Chickasaw Nation |
Grade Level:
|
| Like many indigenous people the Chickasaw
Nation maintains a presence on the Internet. This museum site contains
information pertaining to their legends, customs, characteristics, etc.
The Chickasaws believe that Indians and white men have a different
system of beliefs. According to them Indians value cooperation,
intuitive intelligence and the extended family while the dominant
culture values self-reliance, intellectual intelligence and the nuclear
family. Browse information about topics such as marriage customs,
punishment, traditional clothing, housing, and language. Go to the
official Chickasaw Nation home page for more topics such as the "Trail
of Tears," treaties, kings, and government. |
| Topic: Chickasaw
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.chickasaw.net |
|
|
|
The Seminole Nation |
Grade Level:
|
| The history of the Seminole nation is
outlined in great detail at this official web site! The site includes
historical information about the tribe and its significant members
(photographs and biographies of tribal leaders are available), as well
as information about Seminole schools and modern government. Links to
thorough essays about more specialized topics are also available. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Seminole Indians |
| URL: http://www.seminolenation-indianterritory.org |
|
|
|
The Unconquered Seminoles |
Grade Level:
|
| "The Seminoles. A fierce, proud tribe of
Florida, let neither three wars with the United States Army or the harsh
Everglade swamps defeat them." The name Seminole is derived from the
Spanish word meaning "wild men," which aptly described the original
Seminoles who were escapees from British-controlled northern colonies.
The author provides great detail concerning the history and
characteristics of the Seminoles. Information about the wars with the
U.S. government is presented, which includes resolution and modern
reorganization. Color illustrations enhance the easy to understand text
of this page. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Seminole Indians |
| URL: http://www.abfla.com/1tocf/seminole/semhistory.html |
|
|
|
Cheyenne |
Grade Level:
|
| This web site contains just enough facts
about the Cheyenne Indians to make it perfect for elementary students.
You can learn where they once lived and now are found and a brief
history of their tribe. A description of their language and their fight
to keep it alive is also discussed. The largest portion of this site
talks about the daily life of these people taking you thru a whole day
of activities. |
| Topic: Cheyenne
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://emuseum.mnsu.edu/cultural/northamerica/cheyenne.html |
|
|
|
The Comanche Indians and Texas |
Grade Level:
|
| Did you know that the Comanche Indians
were responsible for driving the Apache Indians out of the Plains? This
fact alone should tell you a lot about this tribe. This was a very
powerful tribe that was known for its horsemanship and ruthlessness. The
fact that Texas lost an average of 200 settlers a year until the
Comanches were finally suppressed in 1874 is proof of this. You can
learn more fascinating details about this famous tribe by visiting this
site. |
| Topic: Comanche
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://hotx.com/alamo/comanche.html |
|
|
|
Comanche Indian |
Grade Level:
|
| The Comanche Indians lived on the North
American Southern Plains during much of the 1800 - 1900's. Prior to
their acquiring the horse and gradually migrating to the Southern Great
Plains around the 1700s, The Comanche had primarily been a
hunter-gatherer people. Upon acquiring horses, they moved, attacking and
taking over territory occupied by other tribes the area they controlled
became known as "Comancheria". It is believed that the Comanche were the
first people of the Plains to use horses in their travels and conquests. |
| Topic: Comanche
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.comancheindian.com/default.htm |
|
|
|
Comanche Indians |
Grade Level:
|
| Learn all about the Comanche Indians when
you visit the Handbook of Texas web site. Discover the tribe's origin
and how they evolved. Read about their way of life and political
organization. Find out about their history and conflicts with the
Spanish, how their population began to diminish, and what attempts have
been made to rebuild the Comanche society. |
| Topic: Comanche
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/CC/bmc72.html |
|
|
|
The Comanche |
Grade Level:
|
| This Website contains a wealth of
information and resources about the Comanche Indians. There is a very
thorough three-part history of the tribe. There are various links to
other sites that will provide useful and interesting information about
the Comanche. You can read about some of the Comanche stories and look
at pictures of some of the most famous Comanche chiefs. There is also a
timeline of all of the major battles that the Comanche fought. |
| Topic: Comanche
Indians |
| URL: http://kathleen_burnett.homestead.com/Comanche.html |
| |
Grade Level:
|
| The known history of the Comanche Indians
dates back to the early 1500?s. The Comanche were originally part of the
Eastern Shoshoni who lived near the upper reaches of the Platte River in
eastern Wyoming. The coming of Spaniards to the new world enabled the
Comanche to obtain horses and break away from the Shoshoni. They are
thought to have been the first native people of the plains to have
horses. The Comanche were fierce fighters and able to well endure the
hardships of the Great Plains. They also had a reputation for being
ruthless thieves that stole anything of value including women and
children. |
| Topic: Comanche
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://or.essortment.com/commancheindian_rmlu.htm |
|
|
|
Frequently Asked Questions - Navajo Code
Talkers: World War II Fact Sheet |
Grade Level:
|
| Want to learn more about the Navajo code
talkers of World War II? Log on to the Department of Navy web site to
find lots of information including a list of Medal of Honor recipients
and a Navajo code talker dictionary. Learn how the Navajo code talkers
got started and who came up with the idea. Find out why the Japanese,
who were skilled code breakers, could never break the Navajo code. Read
about the accomplishments of the code talkers throughout the war. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native American languages; Native Americans; Native
Americans--Wars; Navajo Indians |
| URL: http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq61-2.htm |
|
|
|
Montagnais and Naskapi |
Grade Level:
|
| Both the Montagnais and Naskapi Indians
are groups of nomadic Canadian natives who make their lives by hunting
and fishing and who first came into contact with European settlers. This
site provides a great introduction to these two groups. Divided into
separate sections for each group, you will find brief information that
outlines each society's language, population, territories, communities,
and organizations. For the Naskapi Indians there is an introduction to
the Naskapi community of Kawawachikamuch that tells you about its
location, population, presentation, and organizations. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Naskapi Indians; Native Americans; Native
peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.angelfire.com/realm/shades/nativeamericans/montagnaisandnaskapi.htm |
|
|
|
Alaskan Tlingit and Tsimshian |
Grade Level:
|
| Did you know that the Alaskan Tlingit and
Tsimshian tribes participate in a unique ceremony known as potlatch?
Learn about this special celebration by accessing this web site. Songs,
dances, and a large feast also had their part in this custom. When might
such a ceremony take place? Find the answer to that question, and many
others, here. There are also links to learn about other aspects in the
culture, customs, and lives of these Pacific Northwest native peoples.
|
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native peoples--Canada; Potlatch |
| URL: http://content.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/miller1.html |
|
|
|
Native Groups: Montagnais and Naskapi |
Grade Level:
|
| The Montagnais and Naskapi are groups of
natives from Canada. They were considered nomadic people, who survived
by fishing and hunting. This site will explain where in Canada each
group inhabited and what the boundaries of their lands were. The map is
helpful in showing you the exact location in Canada that these
boundaries exist. The map differentiates between where their language
family group of Algonkian occupied in Canada with the specific area they
inhabited. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Naskapi Indians; Native Americans; Native
peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.civilization.ca/aborig/stones/groups/mont.htm |
|
|
|
Chief Joseph, Nez Perce |
Grade Level:
|
| Read several interesting quotes from
Chief Joseph, leader of the Nez Perce Indian people, who resisted the
United States government's attempts to force his people onto
reservations. These quotes have to do with liberty and human rights, and
they also talk about the disagreements between the Indians and the white
settlers during the 19th century. There is also a black and white
photograph of Chief Joseph, also known as Nimiputimt, at this web site. |
| Topic: Joseph,
--Nez Perce Chief,--1840-1904; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.ilhawaii.net/~stony/joseph.html |
|
|
|
Montagnais and Naskapi |
Grade Level:
|
| Join the Fact Monster, the little
animated host of this informative web site, as he introduces you to some
groups of native Canadians known as the Montagnais and the Naskapi
Indians. The Fact Monster will tell you all the basic details about the
Canadian aboriginal people. With his help you will learn about some of
the similarities and differences in the daily lives and customs of these
two native Canadian societies and where their ancestors can now be
found. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Naskapi Indians; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/society/A0833787.html |
|
|
|
Florida of the Seminoles |
Grade Level:
|
| "No event hindered the development of the
Territory of Florida and hurt the effort to become a state more than the
Seminole Wars." The author describes events and occurrences in the
Seminole Wars, noting that the Florida governor did not have time or
manpower to handle the growing numbers of Creek Indians who became
Seminoles. Specific battles and treaties are presented and analyzed.
Information about Osceola, a young Seminole, is presented with linked
biographical information. Links to maps and other supporting information
aid the author's efforts to present a comprehensive historical account
of the Seminoles in Florida. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Seminole Indians |
| URL: http://www.floridahistory.org/floridians/seminol.htm |
|
|
|
From Rags to Riches |
Grade Level:
|
| Did you know that it is possible for one
man to make a huge difference in the lives of others? In this case,
learn about Phillip Martin, chief of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw
Indians. Learn of the triumphs of this man, and his people, in this
informational article being displayed on the Manataka American Indian
Council web site. Other articles here pertain specifically to Chief
Phillip Martin and a study completed by Mississippi State University
depicting the positive impact of the Choctaw Indian tribe on the state
of Mississippi. |
| Topic: Choctaw
Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.manataka.org/page47.html |
|
|
|
Texas Beyond History Fantastic Facts |
Grade Level:
|
| Welcome to Texas! Learn all about the
history of this great state by visiting Fort Griffin and finding out
what was going on in the north Texas frontier in the 1800's. Meet the
Caddo people of the past and learn of their traditions. Imagine living
500 to 1000 years ago in Texas without grocery stores or malls. Interact
with the photos of early Texas natives to find out what they ate and
where they lived. Prehistoric Texans are introduced. Check out the
fantastic facts to know more about Texas and Texas history. A glossary
explains terms. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History; Texas;
Texas--History |
| URL: http://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/kids/index.html |
|
|
|
Indian Sign Language |
Grade Level:
|
| This searchable collection of information
on Indian sign language, including picture writing or pictographs, was
developed to provide Boy Scouts with a basic knowledge of how to
communicate using face, hand and body movements to share messages.
"Indian Sign Language" features links to a brief overview on the origin
and history of Indian sign language, an online dictionary with pictures
that can be enlarged and printed, practice exercises, and a story script
for presentation by a group. There are also instructions on how to form
sentences, give directions, use synonyms, and translate familiar idioms
into sign. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native American languages; Native Americans; Sign
language; Signs and symbols |
| URL: http://www.inquiry.net/outdoor/native/sign/index.htm |
|
|
|
Navajo |
Grade Level:
|
| This page provides a very detailed
history of the Navajo Indian tribe. Learn about the many changes that
Navajo culture experienced as they made contact with people of other
cultures such as the Spanish. Read about the events that led to the
signing of the first treaty between the Navajo Indians and the
Americans. Learn about several of the battles between the Navajos and
the Americans. Find out why thousands of Navajo Indians were forced to
walk 300 miles across New Mexico. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--New Mexico; Navajo
Indians; Navajo Indians--Social life and customs |
| URL: http://www.emayzine.com/lectures/navajo.htm |
|
|
|
Texas Beyond History |
Grade Level:
|
| Uncover the cultural heritage of Texas at
this site from the University of Texas. Explore the life and times of
the Caddo. Visit frontier forts of the past to learn about the conflicts
of the early Texas frontier. Learn about the making of cordmarked
pottery by the plains villagers of the Texas panhandle, and look at
stone tools created by Texas Indians. Choose a site to find out what
historical event is associated with it. A glossary explains terms and a
section answers your questions. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History; Texas;
Texas--History |
| URL: http://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/ |
|
|
|
Nancy Ward |
Grade Level:
|
| The role of Beloved Woman was an
influential one among the Cherokee people. Find out from this biography
how Cherokee tribal leader, Nancy Ward, earned the title of Beloved
Woman. She was born in 1738. Learn about her early life, her parents,
and her contributions to the Cherokee tribe. Read of her battles and her
reputation as a warrior. You will also find out about her duties as
Beloved Woman, including negotiating for peace. Aspects of historical
Cherokee life are discussed. |
| Topic: Cherokee
Indians--Biography; Indians of North America; Native Americans; Native
Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.gale.com/free_resources/whm/bio/ward_n.htm |
|
|
|
Sipaqu--The Anasazi Emergence into the
Cyber World |
Grade Level:
|
| Here you can virtually visit the Anasazi,
the prehistoric ancestors of many of the tribes of the Southwestern
United States. 3-D views of their homes and kivas and excellent time
line descriptions are here. The majority of the site, however, is a
fantastic FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) with information about
everything from dying cotton to children's toys. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--Southwestern
States; Pueblo Indians |
| URL: http://sipapu.gsu.edu/ |
|
|
|
Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs |
Grade Level:
|
| This is the official Web site of the
Mohawk Nation Council of the Chiefs. "The Mohawk Nation Council of
Chiefs (MNCC) is the traditional government of the Mohawk people."
Mohawk territory encompasses a large area. It includes portions of New
York, Vermont, Massachusetts, Ontario and Quebec. Here you can read
about local news in the Mohawk community.
|
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Mohawk Indians; Native Americans; Native
peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.mohawknation.org/ |
|
|
|
Sequoyah |
Grade Level:
|
| "Near the town of Tanasee, and not far
from the almost mythical town of Chote lies Taskigi (Tuskeegee), home of
Sequoyah." This page provides information about Sequoyah who moved to
north Georgia from Tennessee. Sequoyah is described as handicapped
because his name is Cherokee for "pig's foot." Biographical information
is provided chronicling his life as he moved to Alabama, Arkansas, and
finally Mexico where he died. Textual links are provided to other sites
about Sequoyah and events in which Sequoyah had a role. Informative
site! |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History; Native
peoples; Sequoyah,--1770?-1843 |
| URL: http://ngeorgia.com/people/sequoyah.html |
|
|
|
PBS: The West: Chief Joseph Speaks |
Grade Level:
|
| PBS's Archives of the West series offers
this web site entitled "Chief Joseph Speaks: Selected Statements and
Speeches by the Nez Perce Chief". The selected quotations briefly go
over the conflicts that Chief Joseph lived through in the 19th century.
There were many struggles over land between the tribes he led and white
settlers, and these conflicts eventually led the Nez Perce nation into
battle. There are also links to information about the rest of the 8-part
documentary about the West at this web site. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Joseph, --Nez Perce Chief,--1840-1904; Land
settlement; Native Americans; Native Americans--History; Native
Americans--Wars |
| URL: http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/resources/archives/six/jospeak.htm |
|
|
|
\ |
|
Innu Nation/Mamit Innuat WWW site |
Grade Level:
|
| This web site provides a comprehensive
view of some of the native people of Canada, specifically Nitassinan.
The Innu people have existed in these regions for hundreds of years and
their culture and traditions still flourish. Visit this web site to
obtain information about all aspects of the Innu culture, history,
government, and many other issues. Many photographs and illustrations
are offered. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Naskapi Indians; Native Americans; Native
Americans--History; Native peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.innu.ca/ |
|
|
|
|
|
American Indian Sign Language |
Grade Level:
|
| Indian sign language is an ancient form
of communication that uses face, hand, and body motions to suggest words
or phrases. This list of 75 simple ideas with instructions for signing
their meanings is from the Comanche Lodge Web site. The short overview
of the history of Indian sign, featuring quotes from two great chiefs,
is followed by an alphabetical list of words with the proper methods for
suggesting the names of such things as tribal groups, animals, tools,
and places. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Language and languages; Native American languages;
Native Americans; Sign language; Signs and symbols |
| URL: http://www.comanchelodge.com/sign-language.html |
|
|
|
Pacific Northwest Coastal Indians |
Grade Level:
|
| Did you ever think of Indian tribes as
rich? Tribes from around America thought that the tribes from Puget
Sound were rich, but not rich with gold or silver. Instead they were
rich with food and shelter. On this web site you will discover how the
Pacific Northwest Indians made totem poles, baskets and much more. You
can learn how they made canoes and furniture and even make a cutout of a
totem pole of your very own. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Pacific Northwest |
| URL: http://members.aol.com/Donnclass/NWIndianlife.html |
|
|
|
Chief Tecumseh |
Grade Level:
|
| This web site provides many quotes from
Tecumseh. Many of the quotes are portions of speeches he delivered to
his people. The topics of the quotes include advice on how to live and
his perspective on the white man and the land he lived on. One excellent
quote is: "Seek to make your life long and its purpose in the service of
your people." |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Tecumseh,--Shawnee Chief,--1768-1813 |
| URL: http://www.indigenouspeople.net/tecumseh.htm |
|
|
|
Last Days for an Ancient Language |
Grade Level:
|
| This article will demonstrate for
students the urgency involved in the preservation of the Iroquoian
family of languages. The focus of the article is the Iroquoian language
of the Tuscarora tribe, which moves closer to extinction each time a
person who speaks fluently dies. An explanation of why many who spoke
the language went "underground" is offered, along with a discussion of
attempts by the Tuscarora people to preserve their language and its
history while those who know it are still alive. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America |
| URL: http://iroquoisindians.freeweb-hosting.com/webdoc23.htm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nez Perce |
Grade Level:
|
| Minnesota State University offers this
web site about Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce Indian nation as a part of
its "emuseum". The Nez Perce were once the largest congregation of
tribes in the western United States. Learn about the nation's history
and culture, and then read about Chief Joseph's contributions to the Nez
Perce people. Chief Joseph believed that the Indian and the white man
could live together in harmony in the same land, but with as the U.S.
Army tried to force the Nez Perce off of their land, this belief became
harder and harder to hold on to. Find out more at this interesting site! |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Joseph, --Nez Perce Chief,--1840-1904; Land
settlement; Native Americans; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/northamerica/nez_perce.html |
|
|
|
Nez Perce National Historic Trail |
Grade Level:
|
| This is the web site of the Nez Perce
National Historic Trail. The Nez Perce (Nimiípu or Nee-Me-Poo) Trail
stretches from Wallowa Lake, Oregon, to the Bear Paw Battlefield near
Chinook, Montana. It was added by Congress as a National Historic Trail
in 1986. This is the trail that the Nez Perce people followed when they
tried to escape the pursuit of the United States Army in 1877. Read news
related to this National Historic Trail, and see photographs of historic
sites along the trail. There is also information about Chief Joseph's
role as a leader of this nation of tribes at this web site. |
| Topic: Historic
sites; Indians of North America; Joseph, --Nez Perce Chief,--1840-1904;
Native Americans; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.fs.fed.us/npnht/ |
|
|
|
Native Peoples of the Great Lakes Region |
Grade Level:
|
| From a collection of learning resources
about the Great Lakes region in the northern United States, this page
section on "Native Peoples of the Great Lakes Region," introduces the
origins and historical development of the major tribal groups including
the Chippewa, Fox, Huron, Iroquois, Ottawa, Potawatomi and Sioux. In
addition to maps showing the locations of native peoples around the
Great Lakes, there are sections with information on the history and use
of the term "Indian;" links to general descriptions covering daily
survival, home life, religion, arts, culture, and war and warfare; as
well as detailed summaries of selected tribes. |
| Topic: Great
Lakes; Indians of North America; Indians--First contact with Europeans;
Native Americans; Native Americans--History; Woodland Indians |
| URL: http://www.great-lakes.net/teach/history/native/native_1.html |
|
|
|
Plains Villagers of the Texas Panhandle |
Grade Level:
|
| Who settled the Texas Panhandle? The
Plains villagers of the Texas Panhandle are the focus of this online
exhibit. The ruins left behind by these people have been studied and are
described. Follow research history, and find out about the
archaeologists who made certain discoveries. Many maps, photos, and
images show the history of the people and the area. Instructions and
photos also show and tell how to make cordmarked pottery like that made
by the Plains villagers. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--Southwestern
States; Texas--History; Texas--History--To 1846 |
| URL: http://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/villagers/index.html |
|
|
|
Cochise |
Grade Level:
|
| Learn about the Chiracahua Apache Indian
Chief Cochise at this web site from IndigenousPeople.net. Cochise,
meaning "Hardwood" in the Chiracahua Apache language, was born in 1812
and died in 1874. This web site contains a painting of Cochise and many
quotations from this respected leader. The quotes give some insight into
the major conflict between the Apache tribes and the white settlers over
land. There is a short description of Cochise as well at this web site. |
| Topic: Apache
Indians; Cochise,--Apache chief,--d. 1874; Indians of North America;
Land settlement; Native Americans; Native Americans--History; Native
Americans--Southwestern States |
| URL: http://www.indigenouspeople.net/cochise.htm |
|
|
|
Who Was Cochise? |
Grade Level:
|
| This PageWise web site provides an
interesting article about Apache Indian chief Cochise, who lived from
1812 to 1874. The article tells the story of the history of Apache
resistance to white settlers who tried to drive the Indians off of their
land. Learn about the Bascom Affair, when Cochise was accused of
committing crimes that he was innocent of. The article explains the
creation of the Apache reservation, which Cochise eventually accepted
since it incorporated the tribe's traditional lands. Find out more at
this web site! |
| Topic: Apache
Indians; Cochise,--Apache chief,--d. 1874; Indians of North America;
Land settlement; Native Americans; Native Americans--History; Native
Americans--Southwestern States |
| URL: http://ma.essortment.com/cochiseapachew_rfjm.htm |
|
|
|
Cochise & Geronimo |
Grade Level:
|
| Read briefly about betrayals by white men
that led to bitterness and fighting by Apache members of the Chiricahua
tribe. This site gives a short sketch of Geronimo and Cochise, focusing
on discord with white soldiers and the ultimate surrender of each Apache
warrior. There are links to related stories with information about
Geronimo's surrender, about General George Crook, and about several
historic locations in Arizona. Links also exist to people, cultures, and
plants and animals of the desert southwest. |
| Topic: Apache
Indians; Cochise,--Apache chief,--d. 1874; Geronimo,--1829-1909; Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native Americans--History; Native
Americans--Southwestern States |
| URL: http://www.desertusa.com/magfeb98/feb_pap/du_apache.html |
|
|
|
Bartleby: Montagnais and Naskapi |
Grade Level:
|
| The Montagnais and Naskapi Indians are
two groups of aboriginal people who originated from Labrador, Canada.
The entry you will find on this web site is taken from the Columbia
Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition and it explains a few general details about
these Canadian Natives. In the information provided you will find
details about how each group built their homes, what language they
spoke, their migratory and hunting habits, and the effects their contact
with Europeans had on their tribes. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Naskapi Indians; Native Americans; Native
peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.bartleby.com/65/mo/Montagns.html |
|
|
|
Hopi Tradition |
Grade Level:
|
| In spring the Hopi people plant corn and
pray: "May your Creations come up strong and healthy so there will be an
abundance of food for us and for all." Fall harvest is a time of joy and
abundance. But, for the Hopi people, it is also a time to reflect. If
the harvest was good, they were in harmony with nature. If the harvest
was bad, they believed it was because their minds strayed and were not
connected with the earth. This story about the Hopi, corn, and their
connection to the land will tell you more. |
| Topic: Harvest
festivals; Hopi Indians; Indians of North America; Native Americans |
| URL: http://www.cultures.com/features/Anasazi/tradition.html |
|
|
|
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada: The
Naskapis |
Grade Level:
|
| The Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
web site is a good place to go for a brief introduction about the group
of Canadian Indians known as the Naskapi. In one short paragraph they
feature a variety of details that tells you the most important aspects
about this group of natives. The paragraph is short but through it you
can learn about their language family, population size and location,
territory, their methods of survival, and a few other important facts. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Naskapi Indians; Native Americans; Native
peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/qc/aqc/art/naskapis_e.html |
|
|
|
What is the Great Law of Peace? |
Grade Level:
|
| "The Great Law is the founding
constitution of the Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy." The Great Law
brings together three inter-related concepts, Righteousness, Health, and
Power. The implementation of these laws was to insure peace between
member nations of the Confederation. The laws covered topics about
ceremonies, chiefs, symbols, peace hymns, and others. Here you can read
about the titles of the Confederacy Chiefs. Also learn about the
artistic and cultural symbols to be used in all future generations of
the Six Nations |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Law; Mohawk Indians; Native Americans; Native
Americans--History; Native peoples; Native peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://sixnations.buffnet.net/Great_Law_of_Peace/ |
|
|
|
Surrounded by Beauty: Arts of Native
America |
Grade Level:
|
| Did you know that native peoples created
many finely carved items for the sole purpose of giving them away during
a potlatch ceremony? Learn about this custom common to the tribes of the
Pacific Northwest. Potlatches were usually held to celebrate a wedding
or a birth. Which people of the tribe commonly hosted the potlatch and
who might attend such a ceremony? Learn the answers to these questions
at this web site. There are also great photographs of some beautiful
native carvings. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native peoples--Canada; Potlatch |
| URL: http://www.artsmia.org/surrounded-by-beauty/northwest/more_northwest.html |
|
|
|
Tecumseh Biography for Kids: War of 1812 |
Grade Level:
|
| This article is part of the very cool
"Mr.Nussbaum.com site." Lots of information is revealed about Tecumseh
in an easy to read format. "Tecumseh was born into a Shawnee Indian
village sometime around in 1768 in Ohio. His name is said to mean 'A
Panther Crouching for his Prey' and is derived from his family clan.
Many other interesting areas and topics can be explored from this page.
Mr. Nussbaum is a teacher, and information is available about his very
impressive background and his creation of this site. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Tecumseh,--Shawnee Chief,--1768-1813 |
| URL: http://www.mrnussbaum.com/tecumseh.htm |
|
|
|
The Cherokee Syllabary -- An Unequaled
Accomplishment |
Grade Level:
|
| The Cherokee language is spoken today by
12,000 people. This web site introduces a man who could not read, but
invented a special alphabet for the Cherokee people. The man is
Sequoyah, and the type of alphabet is called a syllabary. Find out about
the writing system he created including how long it took and how many
symbols it contains. See how his syllabary helped Cherokee people read
and write in their own language. This interesting site is from the
Museum of the Alphabet, and describes many other alphabet makers in
history. |
| Topic: Alphabet;
Indians of North America; Native Americans; Sequoyah,--1770?-1843 |
| URL: http://www.jaars.org/museum/alphabet/people/sequoyah.htm |
|
|
|
Archeology |
Grade Level:
|
| These days when a person hears the term
"archeology", they usually tend to think of gigantic skyscrapers and
other massive structures that are made up of glass and concrete. On this
web site however, you can read about some of the architectural wonders
created by the Zapotec Indians in Mexico, in the early years of the
world. There is information here on palaces and pyramids, as well as
some details on Zapotec civilization and religion.
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| Topic: Archeology;
Indians of North America; Native Americans; Zapotec Indians |
| URL: http://www.oaxacavacationinfo.com/arch.asp |
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SIRIS - Smithsonian Institution Research
Information |
Grade Level:
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| This site is rather unusual. The viewer
needs to scroll down to the fourth numbered entry. This is the Carlos
Montezuma-Doris Collester collection of Lantern Slides ca 1871-1905.
Following in numerical order, are a collection of 170 slides that can be
viewed on line. Small images of the slides exist and then may be clicked
on to view a larger image. Several have Carlos pictured in them; two of
the earliest ones show him and his siblings before he was kidnapped and
also a picture of his captor. |
| Topic: Archives;
Indians of North America; Montezuma, Carlos,--1866-1923; Native
Americans; Photographs |
| URL: http://siris-archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1107V9Q2047C6.2948&menu=search&aspect=power&npp=10&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=all&ri=&index=.GW&term=Carlos+Montezuma&x=8&y=9&aspect=power |
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Chief Joseph: Nez Perce Indian Chief |
Grade Level:
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| Learn about Chief Joseph and the Nez
Perce Indian nation at this web site. Chief Joseph was born around 1840
in the Wallowa Valley of what is now northeastern Oregon. At this site,
you'll find a link to a detailed biography of Chief Joseph, where you
can see a black and white photograph of him and find out about his major
accomplishments. Be sure to check out the web site about the Nez Perce
Indians and the story of their friendship with Lewis and Clark. There is
also a link to a web site containing historical photographs of the Nez
Perce people. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Joseph, --Nez Perce Chief,--1840-1904; Lewis and Clark
Expedition--(1804-1806); Native Americans; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.josephoregon.com/chief_joseph.htm |
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1800s Nez Perce Photography |
Grade Level:
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| View some fascinating 19th century
photographs of the Nez Perce Indian nation at this web site. The
pictures were provided by the National Anthropological Archives of the
Smithsonian Institution. You can click on the photographs to see larger
versions of them, and several of the pictures have informative captions.
Learn some of the history of the Nez Perce people and the struggles that
they went through during this period in history at this educational web
site. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Indians of North America--History--16th century;
Joseph, --Nez Perce Chief,--1840-1904; Native Americans; Native
Americans--Government relations; Native Americans--History |
| URL: http://www.nezperce.com/npphoto1.html |
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The Constitution of the Iroquois Nations |
Grade Level:
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| "A bunch of shell strings is to be the
symbol of the council fire of the Five Nations Confederacy." This is the
symbol of the Five Nations Confederacy. Here you can read the "The Great
Binding Law, Gayanashagowa". Many topics are covered in this list of
laws: Rights, Duties, and Qualifications of Lords; Election of Pine Tree
Chiefs; Clans and Consanguinity; Rights and Powers of War; Religious
Ceremonies Protected; Protection of the House; and numerous other laws.
You will learn a lot about these native people through reading these
laws. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America |
| URL: http://www.law.ou.edu/hist/iroquois.html |
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World History, Indian History,
Indian Heritage, Culture, Costumes, Indian School Project Work
Book |
Grade Level:
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| This site contains a variety of
resources that deal with the social sciences, mainly history.
There are links to different important people from history,
including Vasco da Gama and Marco Polo, as well as the history
of money, history of the alphabet, history of houses and a
variety of other subjects. There are different main topics to
choose from, as well, including earth, geography, history,
science and Discover India. There is also a section where you
can search for a particular topic. |
| Topic: History;
History--Study and teaching; Indians of North America; Native
Americans; Social sciences |
| URL: http://www.4to40.com/earth/history/default.asp?article=earth_history_index |
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Iroquois Today |
Grade Level:
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| Most of the information available
at the Iroquois Indian Museum Web site covers the history of the
Iroquoian people; this page section of their Web site describes
the social, cultural, and economic life of people from the six
nations of the confederation who are living in modern
communities across the United States. Along with the images of
the maps showing the locations where members of the Mohawk,
Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora tribal groups
are living today, there are also photographs that illustrate the
differences between Iroquoian longhouses and other structures,
past and present. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Iroquois Indians; Mohawk Indians; Native
Americans; Oneida Indians |
| URL: http://www.iroquoismuseum.org/iroquois.htm |
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Mohawk Territory on the Internet |
Grade Level:
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| This is the "Wampum Chronicles"
official Web site. Topics you may find interesting about the
Mohawk people can be found here. Learn about the history of
these native peoples and read articles about their culture and
crafts. Contemporary news articles are obtainable at this site
as well. In addition, you can view transcripts of treaties and
official petitions of the Chiefs. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Mohawk Indians; Native Americans; Native
peoples; Native peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.wampumchronicles.com/ |
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Navajo Indians |
Grade Level:
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| Are you interested in learning
about Navajo Indians? This web site provides lots of important
facts about the history of the Navajo tribe. Read about the
Navajo Nation Council, which is the largest and most
sophisticated American Indian government in the United States
and learn what types of things they are doing. Explore the
Navajo land and learn about its beauty and its significance to
the Navajo people. Learn about cultural events and all the
aspects of the Navajo Dineh, or people. This is a must see sight
for anyone studying the Navajo tribe. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Navajo Indians; Navajo
Indians--Social life and customs |
| URL: http://www.americanwest.com/pages/navajo2.htm |
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Living in the Navajo Past |
Grade Level:
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| This web site contains lots of
interesting information related to the Navajo tribe. Start with
the introduction, which gives all the basic information
including information about religion, language, ceremonies,
family, and modern day Navajo life. Another link provides a very
interesting example of the Navajo language. There is brief
autobiography of a 22 year old girl which is available for you
to read in English, but you can also listen to her speak it in
the Navajo language! Log on to this site to explore many more
aspects of the Navajo culture. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Navajo Indians; Navajo
Indians--Social life and customs |
| URL: http://www.waltonfeed.com/peoples/navajo/index.html |
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Totem Poles |
Grade Level:
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| "The Totem Pole is an object
representing Native family kinships and stories. This website
explores myth and magic from the coast of British Columbia to
Alaska."From this opening statement, one may choose to visit the
following links: meaning, stories, common figures, fake vs real?
humor, basics, and totem news. Additional links offered lead to
record holders, falsehoods, "low man on the totem pole, and
about the author. Much interesting information, accompanied by
appealing visuals, is provided. A great site! |
| Topic: Canada--Social
life and customs; Indians of North America; Native Americans;
Totem poles--Canada |
| URL: http://users.imag.net/~sry.jkramer/nativetotems/ |
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Tecumseh: An American Hero |
Grade Level:
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| "The James Madison Center was
founded in 1999 to honor the legacy of the nation's fourth
President and Father of the United States Constitution." A
portion of this site focuses on Tecumseh, who is labeled an
"American Hero." From this page, the reader may travel to a
brief biography, Tecumseh's letter to Governor Harrison, an
account of Tecumseh's death, and an art image of Tecumseh's
death. Tecumseh is presented as a very noble, capable, and
courageous figure in these accounts, and his place in American
history is confirmed. |
| Topic: Harrison,
William Henry,--1773-1841; Indians of North America; Native
Americans; Tecumseh,--Shawnee Chief,--1768-1813 |
| URL: http://www.jmu.edu/madison/center/main_pages/madison_archives/era/native/tecumseh/tecumseh.htm |
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The Invitation Project Gallery:
Naskapi |
Grade Level:
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| The "Invitation" project that is
featured on this web site is a large quilt composed of patches
that represent the unique cultural heritage of many diverse
groups located throughout Canada. This particular web page is
devoted to a patch created to represent the Naskapi Indians. It
features an image of a caribou, the most important animal in the
culture and survival of these people. The site briefly explains
what the patch's image represents and provides you with a short
history about the Naskapi Indians. |
| Topic: Canadian
art; Indians of North America; Naskapi Indians; Native
Americans; Native peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.invitationproject.ca/cgi-win/quilt.exe?LISTING=1235 |
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Kahniakehake --People of the Flint |
Grade Level:
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| " The Onkwehonweh name for the
Mohawk is Kahniakehake, which is sometimes spelled Kanienkehaka
and means People of the Flint." Here you can read information
about the culture of these people. Learn about their clans and
society in which they live. View maps of ancestral territory and
learn some words in Kanienkehaka language. Additional Links to
other sites on the Mohawk are provided. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Mohawk Indians; Native Americans; Native
peoples; Native peoples--Canada |
| URL: http://www.peace4turtleisland.org/pages/mohawk.htm |
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Indian Territory |
Grade Level:
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| In 1830, the Government
established the Indian Removal Act. This web site provides a map
of the territory the Government set aside for the Indian tribes.
The territory went from the north border of Texas to the lower
part of the Missouri River to the northern Nebraska border. The
map is brought to this web site from the United States Library
of Congress. Visit this web site to learn more about the history
of the West. |
| Topic: Indians
of North America; Native Americans; West (U.S.)--Exploration;
West (U.S.)--History; West (U.S.)--History--To 1848 |
| URL: http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/places/trails_ter/indian.htm |
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Lewis and Clark Bicentennial |
Grade Level:
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| Explore this site to find out
more about Lewis and Clark, their travels, and today?s
conservation of their traveled trails. ?Walk with them and see
what you discover.? The scrolling calendar of events will keep
you informed of upcoming events to commemorate natural wonders,
or select an event of interest by type, state, or region. Learn
about American Indian nations?their tribes, authors, and
perspective of Lewis and Clark. Find out what rivers and species
these two encountered. Visitor information about the trail and
list of books are provided. |
| Topic: Conservation
of natural resources--Study and teaching; Indians of North
America; Lewis and Clark Expedition--(1804-1806); Native
Americans |
| URL: http://www.lewisandclark200.org/ |
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Latin American prehistory |
Grade Level:
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| This web site provides a
comprehensive view of Latin American Prehistory. Offered here is
a compilation of the prehistoric cultures such as the Aztecs and
the Incas. There are theories discussed surrounding the first
people who crossed into North America. Big game hunters and the
beginning establishment of agriculture is also reviewed. There
are even discussions and essays regarding archeological periods
of the Latin American conquest.
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| Topic: Ancient
civilization; Antiquities, Prehistoric; Aztecs; Incas; Indians
of North America; Native Americans; Native peoples; North
America--History; Prehistoric peoples |
| URL: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/latinamerica/index.html |
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Edward Curtis' Indian Photographs:
Facts and Fictions |
Grade Level:
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| Photographer Edward Curtis was
one of the first to document the lives of Native peoples in
America. At the height of his professional career he had taken
over 40,000 images for his multi-volume book on North American
Indians. This article from the Picturing Modern American Web
series focus on "Picturing Social Change: Social Change Through
the Photograph's Eye," also includes a collection of portraits
by Curtis, and an activity that reviews key ideas in the
development of the photographic style known as pictorialism in
his: '' 'way of seeing' American Indians." |
| Topic: Exhibitions;
Indians of North America; Museum curators; Museums; Native
Americans; Photographers; Photography; Portrait photography;
Portrait photography--Posing; Zoologists--Biography |
| URL: http://www.edc.org/CCT/PMA/curtis/index.html |
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